Colorado
1 RAND Corporation, “Prices Paid to Hospitals by Private Health Plans,” May 2022, https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA1144-1.html
2 Colorado Department of Health Care Policy and Financing, “Hospital Insights Report,”March 2022, https://hcpf.colorado.gov/sites/hcpf/files/HospitalInsightsReport-032822.pdf
3 PatientRightsAdvocate.org, “Semi-Annual Hospital Price Transparency Compliance Report,” February 2022, https://www.patientrightsadvocate.org/semi-annual-compliance-report-2022
4 Lown Institute, “Lown Institute Hospitals Index,” April 2022, https://lownhospitalsindex.org/2022-fair-share-spending/
5 RAND Corporation, “Prices Paid to Hospitals by Private Health Plans,” May 2022, Supplemental Material, Table 3, https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA1144-1.html
6 Center for Economic and Policy Research, “The Effects of Hospital Consolidation in Colorado,” March 5, 2020, p. 5, https://cepr.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/2020-03-Colorado-Hospital-Consolidation-Gaby-Biegel.pdf
7 Axios, “How America’s top hospitals hound patients with predatory billing,” June 14, 2021, Chart: Explore data on the top 100 hospitals, https://www.axios.com/hospital-billing/
8 Colorado Department of Health Care Policy and Financing, “Hospital Insights Report,”March 2022, pp. 5-6, https://hcpf.colorado.gov/sites/hcpf/files/HospitalInsightsReport-032822.pdf
9 Colorado Department of Health Care Policy and Financing, “Hospital Insights Report,”March 2022, p. 8, https://hcpf.colorado.gov/sites/hcpf/files/HospitalInsightsReport-032822.pdf
10 PatientRightsAdvocate.org, “Semi-Annual Hospital Price Transparency Compliance Report,” February 2022, pp. 16-17, https://www.patientrightsadvocate.org/semi-annual-compliance-report-2022
11 Center for Economic and Policy Research, “The Effects of Hospital Consolidation in Colorado,” March 5, 2020, pp. 6-7, p. 3, https://cepr.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/2020-03-Colorado-Hospital-Consolidation-Gaby-Biegel.pdf
12 Lown Institute, “Lown Institute Hospitals Index,” April 2022, Table: 25 Systems with Largest Fair Share Deficits, https://lownhospitalsindex.org/2022-fair-share-spending/