Indiana

¹ Lown Institute, “Lown Institute Hospitals Index,” April 2023, https://lownhospitalsindex.org/2023-fair-share-spending/.

²Rand Corporation, “Prices Paid to Hospitals by Private Health Plans: Findings from Round 4 of an Employer-Led Transparency Initiative,” Supplemental Material, Table 3 States, July 2022, https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA1144-1.html   

³ Rand Corporation, “Prices Paid to Hospitals by Private Health Plans: Findings from Round 4 of an Employer-Led Transparency Initiative,” Supplemental Material, Table 7.16 Indiana, July 2022, https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA1144-1.html  

⁴ PatientRightsAdvocate.org, “Fifth Semi-Annual Hospital Price Transparency Compliance Report,” July 2023, pg. 26, https://www.patientrightsadvocate.org/july-semi-annual-compliance-report-2023.

⁵ National Public Radio, “Investigation: Many U.S. hospitals sue patients for debts or threaten their credit,” December 2022, https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2022/12/21/1144491711/investigation-many-u-s-hospitals-sue-patients-for-debts-or-threaten-their-credit.

⁶Innovation for Justice, University of Arizona and the University of Utah, “Medical Debt Policy Scorecard,” October 2021, https://www.medicaldebtpolicyscorecard.org/state/IN