Pennsylvania
1 Axios, “How America’s top hospitals hound patients with predatory billing,” June 14, 2021, https://www.axios.com/hospital-billing/
2 PatientRightsAdvocate.org, “Semi-Annual Hospital Price Transparency Compliance Report,” February 2022, https://www.patientrightsadvocate.org/semi-annual-compliance-report-2022
3 Lown Institute, “Lown Institute Hospitals Index,” April 2022, https://lownhospitalsindex.org/2022-fair-share-spending/
4 Axios, “How America’s top hospitals hound patients with predatory billing,” June 14, 2021, https://www.axios.com/hospital-billing/
5 PatientRightsAdvocate.org, “Semi-Annual Hospital Price Transparency Compliance Report,” February 2022, pp. 47-48, https://www.patientrightsadvocate.org/semi-annual-compliance-report-2022
6 Lown Institute, “Lown Institute Hospitals Index,” April 2022, https://lownhospitalsindex.org/2022-fair-share-spending/
7 City and State Pennsylvania, “Pittsburgh officials call on new UPMC CEO to better support the region,” August 3, 2021, https://www.cityandstatepa.com/politics/2021/08/pittsburgh-officials-call-new-upmc-ceo-better-support-region/364508/
8 Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, “Several Dozen UPMC Workers Demand Right to Unionize in 1-Day Walkout Against Health Giant,” November 18, 2021, https://triblive.com/news/health-now/pay-us-what-were-worth-several-dozen-upmc-workers-demand-right-to-unionize-in-1-day-strike-against-health-giant/
All data as of June 2022.